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Garret Brown's original Steadicam® is an icon that revolutionized filmmaking. Being the first and the best, it naturally and justifiably commands a premium price. It is for this reason that homemade DIY Flying Camera Supports have been around since at least 1977, just one short year after Mr. Brown's invention.

With this tradition in mind, I present the two fundamental principles behind the steadycam and show you how to build your own Flying Camera Support.

* 2009 Telly Award winner

- videopia.org
  • Charlie Burket plus 1 year ago
    Nice video. Fork demonstration is cool. My only issue is not so much with your presentation, but with DIY steadicam evangelists in general. Sure its easy to get some of the science figured out, but, the main difference between Garrett's Steadicam rigs and yours is the ability to be tweaked on the fly and constantly optimized for each shot, no matter what condition and / or camera size. Sure your DIY setup time is a snap, but pro Steadicams are built to give the operator control over how HE/SHE wants the camera to respond. Cameras do NOT bounce on modern, professional Steadicam rigs; they deliver predictable, repeatable results.

    All of this is underscored by the fact that this tool is a part of an art form which requires symbiotic movement between the camera and human body in ways that are undetected in the shot.

    After watching this video I can't help with wondering: your only justification for buying a Steadicam is that its gimbal MAY be better and its "authentic"? Again, no reference to the repeatable, customizable aspect of pro rigs (merlin included), or, the ability to "FLY" cameras weighing up to 40 times what your pocketcam weighs.
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Well, I hope my reverence for Mr. Brown's invention came through in the piece... my trinket is NOT a Steadicam®, and I never claimed that it was.

    And, you are right: professional thousand dollar Steadicam® rigs *hooked up to thousand dollar vests* do NOT bounce... at least not after you've practiced for hours and hours. Besides, if you are comparing my $70 widget operated by my girlfriend to a $2,000 package operated by a trained professional and saying I've got a little bounce, I'll take that as a compliment! (The $850 Merlin, unattached to a vest and operated by a first-time user will yield almost identical results - and there's no chance it'll ever "FLY" a 40lbs camera either.)

    You'll never catch me arguing that talent, skill and experience are not important (and HIGHLY underrated by amateurs), but for about 4% of the cost of a non-bouncing Steadicam+vest, I think my design performs pretty well.
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    The primary balance going on here is lowering the center of gravity under the camera, centered on the camera. So when you look at a Merlin or Glidecam, the weight hangs underneath. Try the forks+toothpick demo yourself and you'll see.

    The only reason to have the weights out to the side is to reduce rotation - they don't need to be to the side and could be front/back or anything else.

    That monopod has a ball joint and looks like it'll work. Attaching the PVC to the head looks like the tricky bit, but probably nothing a little duct tape and bailing wire can't solve.
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  • Charlie Burket plus 1 year ago
    This is like ping-pong. $850 Merlin cannot fly a 40lb camera but it is completely customizable in the sense that it can be constantly rebalanced and repositioned with little effort. You cannot do this with a bolt mounted counterweight system.

    Most DIY'ers dont understand that the camera needs to be rebalanced after every shot or your camera will "bounce" or drift .. Just as yours does in your examples. Being in the "ballpark" with gravity here is not the point. It needs to be PERFECTLY balanced and controllable. Pro Steadicams have refined the abilities to rebalance, reposition and make difficult camera adjustments EXTREMELY quickly and without stopping.

    So I would argue, DIY'ers, when given the chance to see for themselves, would see the difference and realize they are not saving any money by attempting to build a Steadicam.
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  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Let's have a shoot out! Leu Gardens, High Noon!

    I think lots of people would be very interested in SEEING exactly what you are talking about. Bring your rig over and we'll do a compare/contrast. We'll shoot it on white, you can be the smarmy kid and I'll be the frumpy older guy:

    Charlie: "Hello, I'm a Merlin."
    Eric: "...and I'm a DIY."
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  • kevin legrande 1 year ago
    Mr. Burket, your argument, while largely correct, is totally irrelevant. I've seen DIY camera work that indeed rivals what the big rigs can do and I've employed both. A $10,000 rig is going to have advantages over a cheapo homebuilt but the people interested in this tool aren't able to spend that kind of money.

    And your last paragraph just smacks of sour grapes:

    "So I would argue, DIY'ers, when given the chance to see for themselves, would see the difference and realize they are not saving any money by attempting to build a Steadicam."

    You've been challenged to a shoot out big guy. Put up or shut up.
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  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    ***
    Just to interject and make sure everyone knows exactly what is going on here: Charlie and I are friends and I both respect his opinions and agree with 99% of what he says! But that last 1% is the really interesting part. And even though Mr. Burket can outshoot me with both eyes closed and one leg tied behind his back...

    Game On! It's time for a Shoot Out!

    ****
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  • Charlie Burket plus 1 year ago
    Welcome Mr. Legrande. Eric err "Videopia" appreciates your kind words. (His enjoyment of this banter is evident in his avatar)

    We obviously disagree here. I would be happy to indulge this request, however, it would still be a skewed result as I am not a professional steadicam operator (the kind that earns a living off of their skills). To be fair, we would need a pro who would be willing to use videopia's DIY and a pro rig.

    - on your "sour grapes" comment -

    I wanted to add a flying camera mount to my gear a few years ago. While I did tons of research and worked on an independent that used a DIY one, I decided it was worth the money to buy "the real thing". As you have stated, it IS expensive to do. I did not purchase the rig I truly wanted, but I opted to go with a smaller setup and a smaller camera mount.

    If I was producing a film or music video or whatever, I most certainly would spend the money on hiring a qualified operator and not worrying about PVC pipe, gaff tape and some weighted washers.

    I enjoy the Steadicam Merlin, but realize that it solves the technical half of the equation. The other is training / practice.

    PS. thanks Videopia for the kind words
  • kevin legrande 1 year ago
    LOL! Well, now that we've been introduced just call me Kevin. The old stock car guys had a saying: "Run what you brung". You should have an advantage with your pro Merlin over Eric's cobbled up monopod so let's see some footage.:)

    I'm more of a results oriented guy and I'm really not that impressed by the gear. It's all about what you can do with it AFAIC. So If I'm hiring a steadicam guy, I'm going to look at references and the demo reel as opposed to the hardware. If the guy I hire shows up with a brick duct-taped to the end of an iron pipe it's not going to matter that much to me if he can deliver the look I want.

    Of course, in real life, that hasn't happened because a pro is going to invest in the equipment he must live by but my sentiment remains consistent. And I have seen some very high quality work which has been produced on some low end hardware when the operator was skilled with that hardware and worked within it's limitations.

    I don't want to discourage some kid out there with a very limited budget by insisting she must wait until she can afford high end gear to venture forth into the world of movie making, especially since it's been amply demonstrated otherwise.

    I'm pretty sure that's not your intent either but your statements may actually have that effect. I'm pretty sure Eric is aiming this at low budget/no budget operators since the pros already have their lovely, high end rigs. So you can rightly point out the technical superiority of a pro rig over a DIY one but that doesn't need to imply that a DIY can't achieve similar results - because it can.

    As I keep telling budding videographers, it's not about the camera. It's about the guy holding the camera.

    Cheers
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Nice philosophy "It's not about the camera. It's about the guy holding the camera." - and an excellent response!

    If Charlie and I are gonna do the shootout, we obviously need a third camera... you gonna be visiting Disney in Florida anytime soon!?
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  • DJ Paine plus 1 year ago
    inspiring video! love the concept! keep up the awesome work.
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  • Actually, since neither you, Mr. Burket, nor Mr. Franks are professional Steadicam operators a high noon shootout should be a fair comparison, the question at hand is the gear, not the operator. While you’re at it, do some crane like shots with your Merlin. :-)

    As a control maybe hand the rigs to some bystanders (no ringers) and have them use both and compare the results.

    A professional Steadicam operator would do better, sure, but they’d do better with a “Poor Man’s Steadycam”, too. The walk, the balance, the tricks for going up and down stairs, turning corners, etc. that they know would come into play. The Poor Man’s Steadycam is not a major engineering feat but look at the results Mr. Lee gets. Most of us would love to get those kind of results even with a commercial unit. BTW, remember, the original Steadicam, the Merlin, et al., were DIY projects initially. Only after the bugs were ironed out did they go into manufacture and become polished commercial products.

    While this monopod rig is in no way competition for a real Steadicam (Tiffen execs can sleep tonight), what it is is an inexpensive way for people (not studios, not music video production companies...) that just want to eliminate most of the shakiness in their handheld videos and experience the smoothness that their wallets may not otherwise allow. Searching the net for information on some of the various commercial non-vest stabilizers uncovered a LOT of frustration from owners of the units. Regardless of price, they don’t work out of the box!

    There’s a lot of frustrating trial and error balancing, rebalancing, and more rebalancing, instead of shooting video. A few people have had theirs for six+ months and still not got it right yet. Search YouTube and read the “Sorry, it’s not fully balanced...” posts by the video uploaders. Change batteries, add a mike, filter, etc. and you’re back to balancing from square one. Then, after you get it dead on balanced you have to learn “the walk”, et al. Watched a few of the Steadicam class videos, not pretty when you first start, even with $40,000 in HEAVY professional gear, a trainer and a spotter.

    Better videos eventually (40-70+ hours later), sure, but how much better and is it worth the effort for a non-Steadicam pro? Also, remember that few in your average audience will even notice the smoothness or care. Heck, since the average person can handle watching “Cloverfield” and “The Blair Witch Project”, I’d say that slightly less than professional stabilization is tolerable.

    “Gentleman, walk ten paces, turn and...”
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  • Dave Williams plus 1 year ago
    I'll come document the whole shootout with my steadicam.
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Great! Or maybe Charlie can shoot 3rd camera and you can explain/run the Steadicam?
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  • Dennis Vogel 1 year ago
    I just want to steady my home movies and don't want to spend $1,000.00 to steady a $750.00 camera (Canon VIXIA HF100).

    I'm expecially interested on my sailboat. I'm moving, the boat is moving. I'm thinking the only good method is to use a tripod, but there just is not enough room on a 30' boat:

    youtube.com/watch?v=HIIqp-NomV0&fmt=18

    Dennis
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  • Len Kaufman 1 year ago
    The solution to your "sailing video" is a gyro stabilizer, such as those made by Kenlab. Of course, we're now talking about $2500 to $3500, depending on which camera (weight) your using.
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    I was toying around with the idea of using one of those gyroscopic "exercise" toys as a stabilizer. Spin one of those balls up to 10k RPM and ducttape it to the bottom of your camcorder. Hmmm...
  • Len Kaufman 1 year ago
    Hi....Before committing to buying at considerable expense, not "one" but "two" gyro stabilizers, which I use together, you have to believe I considered every other option that I could think of. That includes the toy gyros that you mentioned, discarded hard drives, and military surplus gyros. None of them seemed up to the task. The toy gyros, perhaps, have the speed, but the mass of the wheel that is spinning is not enough to compensate for the movement of even a fairly light weight camera. I use the Canon XHA1, which weighs in at about 5 pounds.

    Go to my posted video to see what I was able to do with one gyro (before I bought the second one). vimeo.com/1409695 Keep in mind that, in this video, I am shooting helicopter to helicopter. Len
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  • Stu Peters 1 year ago
    I'm worse as a DIY person than I am as a cameraman, so when I bought my HV30 I also bought a lightweight and cheap (£60GBP) stabiliser. It's great! See youtube.com/watch?v=GOL9tIcnwoY

    Years go I hired pro Steadicam operators a lot and actually tried a full rig on once, with my BetacamSP broadcast kit mounted. Nearly broke my back (but I'm a wimp).

    Way to go Mr Videopia.

    Stu
    Isle of Man
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    I saw that design and loved it! Tried to figure out how to build my gimbal like that (looks to be about the size of the mini-tripod gimbal), but gave up. Price is nice, but the size of the thing is amazing.

    Thanks for the kind words and the link to your video!
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  • Stu Peters 1 year ago
    The gimbal/ball joint looks suspiciously like the kind of thing engine tuners and hot-rodders use on carburetor linkages. I bet if you tried your local specialist auto tuning emporium (or mail order site) you'd find exactly the thing you need.
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Ahhh, thanks for the lead! Googling "carburetor linkages" now...
  • Nana 7 months ago
    It looks like a tie rod end. You can find them in different sizes at hardware shops.
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  • Alejandro Quintana 1 year ago
    Thanks, this is great information. One of the more sophisticated DIY steadicams I've seen but it also looks like the best quality! I think I'll be building one of these soon since I can't afford an $800 Merlin.

    Great stuff!
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Thanks! I think you'll find that when you build it, the beauty of the design is its simplicity: Basically forks-on-a-toothpick!
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  • Brett Moulton plus 1 year ago
    Thanks so much...your videos are the most informative vids on vimeo , I love them!!!....keep posting more...they rock!!!
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  • Al Chan 1 year ago
    Thank you Eric. I also agree that your videos are super informative, especially for an amateur such as myself. You come across well on camera and you explain things very well. Keep it up!
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  • Charlie Burket plus 1 year ago
    Eric. How about a DIY video on camera mounted, LCD confidence monitors. Seems like the market is ripe for this sort of product. There is only a few that are under 1000 and have component input. There are a few more above 1000 that offer HDSDI but screen resolutions are hitting the 800x480 mark. This is obviously not 1:1 for an HD camera. There are lots of affordable (and huge) LCD screens marketed for computers that offer component in. I've even seen some home brew stuff that people are making with high rez smaller panels.
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Yea, I was considering getting a generic 19" OEM 1440x900 computer LCD in the $150 range for just this purpose, with HDMI input. Or pop up to 24" 1:1 for $400. Power is really the only issue (and size) for field work. I'm using a craptastic 9" portable DVD player with composite inputs myself, but it sure is better than nothing.
  • Dustin Uy 1 year ago
    check out the video smallhd.com/showcase.html
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Nice. How much is it going to be?

    Just so Mr. Charlie "YouMustSpentaBillionDollars" Burket can get a laugh: I just spent 20 minutes running extension cords halfway across my house because the CHEAPASS DVD player I was using as a monitor was causing a 60Hz hum. Grrrrr...
  • Dustin Uy 1 year ago
    they're selling a prototype for 600. i think they have a new upcoming design for 450. Its a great monitor and well built. I'd buy one if only i didnt have other priorities :) the upside down mounts and the wide range of options makes it worth it. You can attach a 100watt portable battery for 6hrs too. no more problems with the power cords.
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    That's not obscenely expensive for a quality video monitor at all. Very reasonable, in fact.
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  • Jan van der Meer plus 1 year ago
    Love your clip and clear explination! I love the origional Steadicam Jr. showed them and sold them a lot and still have all spare parts except for the gimbal. (Who has some left for sale?) But as soon as others sold them for those heavy cams like Canon EX1 and Sony PD150 I got mad, its too heavy Cant use that setup no longer as a quarter of an hour. And several owners broke the fragile gimball. Later on many JR's arm were broke; big construction faillure. The spring inside was too strong for the plastic and broke the arm and made it a useless product. The Dutch importer got bankrupt because they didn't get the repairments and sendingcosts for free from Cinema Products! Now I am always searching for the flying floating camera position. (Search for Jancam to see my solution.) So glad HD camera's are getting smaller and smaller. Probably at the end we can use a small balloon to get the same effect. Please keep your demos roling!
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Thanks Jan - for the inside info and the high compliment.

    That cursed gimbal! Make it sturdy and cheap and it's not as sensitive. Make it delicate and expensive (and sensitive) and it's hard to balance and use. Besides balloons, I've been playing with a "zip line" and the camera hanging from a pulley in the backyard! Fun, but I can't figure out what shots I'd ever use it for.
  • Jan van der Meer plus 1 year ago
    Use that pov shot for movement steadicammers in the field! :-)
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  • Jeff Whitley 1 year ago
    ThinkGeek has a decent gyro if you are still thinking of experimenting. thinkgeek.com/gadgets/electronic/6a4b/
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Thanks, Gazelle. That company makes some cheaper models too - definitely wouldn't want to spend more than $10 on something I think probably won't work. Len looks like he took a serious stab at this with some high-end gyros... and I'm guessing I'm going to lose interest!
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  • bldng. plus 1 year ago
    Excellent, very well explained - I especially love the history part as it deepens the subject.
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  • Jeff Whitley 1 year ago
    I realize that the theme is DIY low budget but this site is a wealth of information and perhaps more for me Inspiration. It offers a different perspective on design, while looking around you will see a bearing which has been affixed at opposing sides, I like this one.

    Link for the interested: homebuiltstabilizers.com/index.htm
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  • Dennis Vogel 1 year ago
    I got just the mono-pod and it works pretty good without the arms.
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  • Matthew Joseff plus 1 year ago
    Just finished mine and shot some footage. vimeo.com/1519002

    Thanks, Videopia!
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  • Johnray Strickland 1 year ago
    What camera do you shot on? Your video always looks perfect
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Just a plain old consumer Sony HDR-SR7 in the $1,000-class of camcorders. It's a fabulous vacation camera I'd highly recommend for that application, but it's got some limitations I'm bumping into for this kind of work.

    And, I'd also argue, the videos look good not because of the camera, but because of the lighting and the time I spend setting up and shooting. Just about ANY camera is going to shoot a pretty good picture in my garage studio with all of that light spilling around everywhere.

    Thanks for the comments!
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  • versa 1 year ago
    Very, very handy and usefull! Thank's for sharing!
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  • @ Videopia,

    Why not run a set of sidearms front to back as well?
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    I'm not sure that would help. The only reason for the arms to be out-and-away is to prevent rotation. Most compact flying supports (e.g., Merlin, Glidecam, Hague MMCam) center the weight directly below the camera, which dampens roll and pitch, but doesn't do anything for yaw (pan) other than add mass (which, of course, resists movement all by itself). One set of arms does the trick and even that isn't strictly necessary, since you steer the camera with your free hand anyhow.
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  • Great information. Thanks for this presentation.
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  • Ace 808 1 year ago
    Hello, Thank you Vidiopia for the helpful and great videos. I think we have to divide those of us who are seeking a simple answer on a budget videographers and those who seek perfection and can afford it. I see you have tried the mini tripod as a gimbal and it wasn't for you. I perfected the design but use something different type of these while still staying within a small budget. In true DIY fastion, it will allow those who want a simple solution without going professional to make viewable creative videos more steady, on a budget.

    Those who are in the profession and are pros will agree that it could take many months to years to profect using a steaycam no matter the cost. Can you do it cheaply, yes and it does take training. Will you need to spend 2 or 4 times the cost of the camcorder for a steadycam, most won't. Your rig is a great example of what can be accomplished like my Nautilus Hybrid Camera Stabilizer does as well. I applaude you in this effort and we DIY'ers will always get complaints cause someone wants more.

    My advise is if you want more, then buy the one you want and stop attacking these DIY solutions. If you want professional results buy a $1000+ rig and move on. If you are interested in making someting and having some fun doing it...try these out and modify it for your cam. Since the Nautilus is loosely based on the Hague MMC, you can make 8 of these for the price of the Hague and the gimbal won't fall apart with heavier camcorders.

    Again great video and hope to see more and hope you don't give up...For DIY'ers around the world. Thank you.

    Ace 808
  • Videopia plus 1 year ago
    Oh, nice: I love the compactness of your design (and the Hague MMC).

    And I agree with you, of course. Your Nautilus is what it is, it does what it does and it costs what it costs! If you want or need more, then, by all means: get a Steadicam!
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  • radek 1 year ago
    thx for the informative video mr videopia sir!

    pls keep them coming

    (btw you are the first "user" i have subscribed to on vimeo!)
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  • Hoodoo 1 year ago
    great video and you get bonus points for the Evil Dead references. I love those movies.
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  • tolis 1 year ago
    great video!!!I almost finished my poor man's steadicam and I can't wait to use it
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  • Kase Saylor 11 months ago
    Great video (as are your other videos). I did have a question. First, I didn't use any washers (or another weights), I just put some nails in the arm opposite of the camera's LCD. Would using more weight help eliminate the "drift" that I am experiencing? I find that the rig is very sensitive and that is keeps moving after I stop. Of course I've never used any sort of steadicam before, so maybe that's how it is supposed to work. Nonetheless, I'm pretty pleased with how well it worked (it was a bit of a pain to get it balanced). Here's some test footage I shot:

    vimeo.com/2588936
  • Videopia plus 11 months ago
    Sounds entirely normal and the test looks good. More weight will definitely resist more motion (matter at rest wanting to stay at rest and all that), but the drift and sensitivity and difficulty balancing are all just how these things work. In fact, some of the more professional and expensive rigs can be really painfully sensitive and even need to be almost constantly rebalanced (like between every freakin' shot).
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  • assbach plus 10 months ago
    thanks for that man! so cool!
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  • ChannelMTB plus 10 months ago
    thank you thank you thank you.
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  • Tim Philo plus 9 months ago
    Looks like a good rig. As the DP of Evil Dead, I appreciate the shout out (though the history is a little off -- we started shooting in late '79). The keys for us, once we knew we couldn't afford a SteadiCam? Get wider lenses, mount the camera on a long piece of 2x4, and make the soundtrack as noisy and distracting as possible.
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  • Videopia plus 9 months ago
    Can't remember where I got '77 from: thanks for the correction. And thanks for the real-world, hand's on advice too!
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  • true huss 8 months ago
    Hey great tutorial. I tried to do this using my dvx100b and for some reason it will not balance!?? I dont know what I am doing wrong. do I need to add additional weights to it? (since yours was a small camera and I am using the same weight) or....??
    ay help would be appreciated!

    thanks again
  • Videopia plus 8 months ago
    Yea, I think the DVX100 is about three times as heavy (I've used that camera a lot), so more weight is needed (I don't think 3x as much tho), but overall, this rig is large, so the basic design will definitely work. I've used an HVX200 on a Merlin, so it won't take much more weight. Also, the further out the arms go, the less weight you need (and the more cumbersome it gets - that's the trade off).

    Let me know how it goes and post a video!
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  • emmagination plus 8 months ago
    I built mine and put the information and video here at vimeo.com/3521899
  • Videopia plus 3 months ago
    excellent - thanks for posting that
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  • Ozzy Alvarez 6 months ago
    Hey dude, I just wanted to say thanks for taking your time and posting this vid, I don't understand why these guys are arguing so much. Thanks again.
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  • Robert Nellums 6 months ago
    You're brilliant man! I wonder, would this work for my Sony HDR-FX7?
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  • Miguel Cruz 3 months ago
    My question about any of these stabilizing devices -- the diy and the pro rigs alike -- is how long of a lens can one use on them and expect optimal results? Is it just a given that these are only effective with wide angle lenses?
  • Videopia plus 3 months ago
    Basically, yes: the wider the better for masking movement, but I can't think of why you'd want to throw a telephoto lens on a flying mount anyhow. Interesting question... I'll have to think about it.
  • Miguel Cruz 3 months ago
    My thinking in using a longer lens is for those instances where you might want a shallower depth of field.
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  • Jerry Serna 3 months ago
    Sr. you just gave me a brilliant idea, to build it myself. Why would I want to spend 900 dlls? when 70 is enough for the same results.
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